Symptoms Of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - 886 Words

There are many diseases all around the world that affect our loved ones. One in particular that is common among many hospitals is Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, also known as ARDS. Originally it was called Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome but realized that was not accurate because it not only affects adults but children also. ARDS is defined as the acute onset of respiratory failure, bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph, hypoxemia as defined by a PaO2/FiO2 ratio ≠¤200 mmHg, and no evidence of left atrial hypertension or a pulmonary capillary pressure (Fanelli et al., 2013) It can also include cyanosis, tachypnea, dyspnea, reduced respiratory compliance and an arterial blood gas showing respiratory alkalosis with evidence of hypoxemia. Out of the many pulmonary disorders out there, ARDS is one of the most difficult diseases to manage and has a high mortality rate that comes with it. For this condition to occur, many things have to take place in the body. First the pulmonary capillaries and alveoli epithelial tissues become inflamed. This results in absorbency of these layers of tissues which then leads to plasma, which is abundant in protein, to escape out of the capillaries and into the alveolar space. After the trauma to the alveolar lining occurs, this allows fluid into the alveoli, which then results in pulmonary edema. During this whole process damage to two different types of cells is being done. Type I and II of the alveolar epithelial cells. Type IIShow MoreRelatedAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( Ards )1765 Words   |  8 PagesCLINICAL CLARIFICATION o Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) in neonates is a heterogeneous syndrome most often caused by pulmonary surfactant deficiency in the lungs. [1,2] CLASSIFICATION o Acute respiratory distress syndrome can be classified into three exclusive categories based on the degree of hypoxemia: [1] ï‚ § Mild (200 mm Hg PaO2/FiO2 ≠¤ 300 mm Hg) ï‚ § Moderate (100 mm Hg PaO2/FiO2 ≠¤ 200 mm Hg) ï‚ § Severe (PaO2/FiO2 ≠¤ 100 mm Hg) DIAGNOSIS CLINICAL PRESENTATION History o Most commonlyRead MoreThe Use Of Protective Lung Strategies And Effects On Mortality Rate For Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome955 Words   |  4 Pagesto the field of Respiratory Therapy. I reviewed each article to determine the topic, problem, purpose and question to see if the authors were able to maintain alignment throughout the article. Article 1 Effect of a Protective-Ventilation Strategy on Mortality in the Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (Amato et al.,). The topic of the article is the use of protective lung strategies and the effects they have on mortality rate for patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). The problemRead MoreAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome ( Ards )1122 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to the American Lung Association, â€Å"Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a rapidly progressive disease occurring in critically ill patients.† ARDS is an extreme manifestation of a lung injury that can be associated with an acute medical problem. This occurs as a result of direct or indirect trauma to the lungs. With nearly 200,000 cases in the United States each year, ARDS is not extremely common (â€Å"Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome†). Most people who acquire this disease are criticallyRead MoreMiddle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus1715 Words   |  7 Page sLarigakis, Boston University April, 2014 Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) Since its first description in 2012 by Dr. Ali Zaki1 the Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus has been confirmed in the infection of 206 individuals and has resulted in 86 deaths2. The disease resulting from MERS-CoV infection presents with a fever of greater than 100.4á µâ€™F, acute respiratory distress syndrome and pneumonia associated with acute renal failure1. The origin of the pathogen is in theRead MoreCauses And Consequences Of Sepsis1574 Words   |  7 Pagesa full body inflammatory response. 3. Pathophysiology Inflammation and coagulation are very common in sepsis. As a result of an infection, sepsis occurs, which results in a localized inflammatory reaction. This spreads resulting in systemic symptoms of fever or hypothermia. Moreover, such infection has been shown to result in vasodilatation and increased capillary permeability, which directly impacts circulating volume. With regards to septic shock, the pathophysiology is not particularlyRead MoreAcute Respiratory Distress Syndrome1134 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Acute respiratory distress syndrome, also known as ARDS, is the abrupt collapse of the respiratory system. It can advance in anyone 1 year and older who is critically ill. An individual with ARDS has accelerated breathing, difficulty getting adequate air into the lungs and decreased blood oxygen levels. ARDS normally develops in people who have major injuries or already ill with another disease. ARDS is usually a hospital acquired disease. ARDS is normally grouped with an almost indistinguishableRead MoreSaline Instillation Down The Endotracheal Tube1533 Words   |  7 Pagesa common practice in the intensive care unit (ICU). Normal saline instillation is used to decrease the viscosity of mucous in order to mobilize secretions and aid in suctioning mechanically ventilated patients in the intensive care units. Many respiratory therapists and nurses are currently using saline with endotracheal suctioning without an adequate knowledge of any existing evidence-based research or recomme ndation to guide the practice. The purpose of this study was to investigate and determineRead MoreMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome Essay1148 Words   |  5 Pagesdeath in the United States.2 Within the scope of infectious disease, the most common cause of illness is viral respiratory tract infections, also referred to as VRTI.3 Recently, a new strain of virus related to the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome commonly referred to as SARS has been identified.4,5 The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome is a viral infection that affects the respiratory tract in humans and has recently been discovered in a small number of animals.6 Although the disease is fairlyRead MoreThe Deadly Hanta Virus Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesand, depending on its nature, may be the etiological agent for one of two acute illnesses: Hanta virus Pulmonary Syndrome (HPS) and, Hemorrhagic fever with Renal Syndrome (HFRS)(info1.html pg. 1). While hanta virus has only recently been discovered, it is by no means a new virus. Having been around for several millennia, hanta virus has found its way into Indian legends. Hanta virus is a very secretive disease, its symptoms are so vague and its occurrence is so low it was viewed as several differentRead MoreRespiratory Distress Syndrome Case Study1071 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) which is presented by higher respiratory rate than normal range for age and other clinical symptoms and signs including grunting, nasal flaring, retraction and cyanosis [5] have a variety of causes in newborn infants and other pediatrics. The main causes of RDS in newborns including lack of pulmonary surfactant in preterm neonates, transient tachypnea of newborns, Meconium aspiration syndrome, infections, pneumothorax due to artificial ventilation